Lamarckism is associated with natural selection and Darwinism is associated with inheritance theory.

Concept: The above-given statement is false.

 Lamarckism:

• It is referred to as the inheritance theory. It claims that the organism will pass along all of its traits to its progeny. 
• Characters alter as a result of environmental changes. It is founded on the idea that all living things have an intrinsic life force. 
• Evolution happens when characters are chosen based on their usage to appear and disappear. Every character is passed down to the following generation. 
• It does not follow the theory of the strongest surviving.

Darwinism:

• The theory of natural selection is what it is called. It states that natural selection will be used by the organism to create its personality. 
• Depending on what an organism needs, changes will occur. The internal vital force notion is not the foundation of it. 
• Characters appear and vanish as a result of variances. 
• The next generation will inherit useful characters. It is predicated on the idea of the strongest surviving.

The correct statement is Darwinism is associated with natural selection, and Lamarckism is associated with inheritance theory.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.