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Q.

Lanthanide for which +II and +III oxidation states are common is

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a

Eu

b

Ce

c

La

d

Pr

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Lanthanides show variable oxidation states. 
  • The most stable oxidation state of Lanthanides is +3
  • They also show +2 and +4 oxidation states due to the presence of either half filled or completely filled or empty 4f sub shell. Due to stable half filled configuration Eu shows +2 configuration.
    63Eu: [Xe]4f76s2
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