Large areas of grazing land were turned into [[1]] by the colonial authorities which resulted in huge impacts on the pastoral communities of Africa.

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answer is GAME RESERVES.

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Large areas of grazing land were turned into game reserves by colonial authorities, which resulted in huge impacts on the pastoral communities of Africa.
European nations fought one another for control of African lands, dividing the continent into many colonies. The British colonial authority in East Africa encouraged local peasant communities to increase their farming, and pasture grounds were turned into productive fields. Large tracts of grazing land were also converted into game reserves, such as the Serengeti Park in Tanganyika and the Maasai Mara and Samburu National Parks in Kenya. Pastoralists were prohibited from entering these reserved forests/parks.

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