Q.

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and a relation on it is R={(x,y)/x,yA and x+y=5} then R is 

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a

equivalence 

b

not reflexive, not transitive but symmetric

c

not reflexive, not symmetric but transitive

d

not reflexive, not symmetric, not transitive

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let A=1,2,3,4,5

And , R=x,y: x,yA and x+y=5

R = {(1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1)}

 So R is not reflective as (1,1)R also R is symmetric by definition and R is not transitive as 

(1,4)R(4,1)R but (1,1)R.

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