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Q.

Let A= {1, 2, 3}. Then find the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3), which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive, is

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Let R be a relation containing (1, 2) and (1, 3)

R is reflexive, if (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) R. 

Relation R is symmetric, if (2, 1) R and (3, 1)  R.

But relation R is not transitive as (3,1 ), (1,2)  R but (3,2) R. 

Now, if we add the pair (3, 2) and (2, 3) to relation R, then relation R will become transitive.

 Hence, the total number of desired relations is one.

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