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Q.

Let a, b, and c be positive constants. The value of ‘a’ in terms of ‘c’ if the value of integral 01acxb+1+a3bx3b+5dx is independent of b, equals:

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a

32c

b

c3

c

2c3

d

3c2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

I=01acxb+1+a3bx3b+5dx=acxb+2b+2+a3bx3b+63b+601=acb+2+a3b3(b+2)I(b)=13(b+2)3ac+a3b

Hence, 

a3b+3ca23(b+2)

If this is dependent of b, then 3ca2=2

Alternatively: if the integral is independent of b, then I'(b)=0

I'(b)=ac(b+2)2+Da33b+22b+2=ac(b+2)2+a332(b+2)2α=3c2

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