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Q.

Let a, b, x and y be real numbers with a > 4 and b > 1 such that x2a2+y2a216=(x20)2b21+(y11)2b2=1 the least possible value of a + b is_______

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answer is 23.

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Detailed Solution

x2a2+y2a216=1

Centre (0, 0) foci (-4, 0) and (4, 0)

(x20)2b21+(y11)2b2=1

Centre: (20, 11) foci (20, 10) and (20, 12)

2a=S1P+S2P

2b=S3P+S4P

2a+2b=S1P+S2P+S3P+S4P

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To make the sum minimum, P is point of intersection of the line that passes through (-4,0) and (20,10), and the line that passes through (4, 0) and (20, 12)

S1P+S3P=S2S3

S1P+S4P=S1S4

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2a+2b=26+20a+b=23

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