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Q.

Let a class have 20 students. The average marks of these students in the mathematics examination is 62 and their variance is 30.A student fails in the examination if he/she gets less than 40 marks, then the number of students that may fail can be equal to.

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a

1 or 2

b

3 or 4

c

0 or 1

d

2 or 3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Variance  30=|x162|2+|x262|2+|x362|2+.......+|x2562|220
 |x162|2+|x262|2+|x362|2+.......+|x2062|2=600
If one student gets less than 40
|4062|2=|22|2=484 
If two students fail
2|4062|2=968>600  Which is a contradiction
So, number of students that may fail is  0or1

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