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Q.

Let A={nN:n is a 3  digit number]   

B={9k+2:kN} and C={9k+l:kN} for some l(0<l<9).

If the sum of all the elements of the set A(BC) is 274×400, then 3l is equal to_______.

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answer is 15.

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Detailed Solution

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B and C will contain three digit numbers of the form 9k+2 and 9k+l respectively. We need to find sum of al elements in the set BC effectively. Now, S(BC)=S(B)+S(C)S(BC) where S(k) denotes sum of elements of set k.

Also B={101,109,.....992}

    S(B)=1002(101+992)=54650

Case – I: If l=2 then BC=B

S(BC)=S(B)

Which is not possible as given sum is 274×400=109600

Case – II: If l2 then BC=ϕ

S(BC)=S(B)+S(C)=400×274

  54650+k=111109k+l=1096009k=11110k+k=11110l=54950

9(1002(11+110))+l(100)=54950  54450+100l=54950   l=5

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