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Q.

Let a,b,c be non-zero real numbers such that  01ex+exax2+bx+cdx =02ex+exax2+bx+cdx  

Then the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 has

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a

no root in (0, 1)

b

at least one root in (1, 2)

c

none of these

d

a double root in (0, 1)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let  f(x)=ex+exax2+bx+c

We have 02f(x)dx=01f(x)dx+12f(x)dx

 12f(x)dx=0

If f(x)>0(<0)x[1,2] then 12f(x)dx>0(<0)

Thus, f (x) = (e–x + ex) (ax2 + bx + c) must be positive for some value of x in [1, 2] and must be negative for some
value of x in [1, 2]. As e–x + ex ≥ 2, it follows that if g(x) =ax2 + bx + c, then there exists some α,β[1,2] such that
g(a) > 0 and g(β) < 0. Since g is continuous on R, there exists some γ between α and β such that g(γ) = 0. Thus, ax2 + bx + c = 0 has at least one root in (1, 2).

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