Q.

Let a+b+c=4  and a2+b2+c2+3(ab+bc+ac)=21  where a,b,cR+ , then the maximum value of (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)  is

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a

      2. 18

b

      3.  9

c

      4.  none of these

d

  1. 64

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

(a+b)+(b+c)+(c+a)=8

 α+β+γ=8  where α=a+b , β=b+c , γ=c+a

And a2+b2+c2+3(ab+bc+ca)=21

α , β , γ  are real roots of equation x38x2+21xλ=0  

where λ=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

Let f(x)=x38x2+21xλ

 f'(x)=3x216x+21=0

 x=3,73

 49027λ18

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