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Q.

Let AP(a; d) denote the set of all the terms of an infinite arithmetic progression with first term a and common difference d > 0. If AP(1; 3) AP(2; 5)AP(3; 7)= AP(a; d),, then a + d Equals ……….

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a

120 

b

150

c

157  

d

158 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Now, let  mth term of first progression 
             AP (1; 3) = 1+ (m -1)3 = 3m -2 …..(i) 
            And nth  term of second progression 
            AP (2; 5) = 2+ (n -1)5 = 5m -3 …..(ii) 
           And rth  term of third progression 
           AP (3; 7) = 3+ (r -1)7 = 7m -4 …..(iii)
          Then, 3m -2 = 5n -3 = 7r -4
          Now, for AP(1; 3)   AP(2; 5)  AP(3; 7), 
          The common terms of first and second progressions, 
           m=5n13
           n = 2, 5, 11,….
         And the common terms of second and the third progressions, 
        r=5n+17 n = 4, 11,….
         Now, the first common term of first, second and third progressions is obtained when
         n = 11
 

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