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Q.

Let b1b2b3b4b5 be a 5 element permutation with bi{1,2,3.......100} for 1i5 and bibj for ij such that either b1,b2,b3,b4 are consecutive integers or b2,b3,b4,b5 are consecutive integers. Then the number of such permutations b1b2b3b4b5 is equal to

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a

18528

b

18336

c

18720

d

18144 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A=b1b2b3b4 are consecutive integers
{1, 2, 3, 4, b5 }  96 possibilities
{2, 3, 4, 5, b6 }  96 possibilities
..... 
{96, 97, 98, 99, b5 }  96 possibilities
{97, 98, 99, 100, b5 }  96 possibilities
                                      ______________
                                     n(A)=96×97
B=b2b3b4b5 are consecutive integers
b1, 1, 2, 3, 4}  96 possibilities
..... 
{b1,97,98,99,100 96 possibilities
                                           _______________
                                          n(B)=97×96  possibilities
n(AB)=96 
n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB) 
96×97+96×9796 
= 18528

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