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Q.

Let  α,β  be the roots of  x2x+p=0  and  λ,δ  be the roots of  x24x+q=0  such that  α,β,γ,δ  are in G.P and  p2.  If  a,b,c{1,2,3,4,5}, let the number of equation of the form  ax2+bx+c=0  which have real roots be r, then the value of 81 pqr =

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answer is 1536.

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Detailed Solution

(α+β)=1,αβ=p,γ+δ=4,γδ=q 
Since α,β,γ,δ are in G.P
βα=δγβ+αβα=δ+γδγ(β+α)2(β+α)24αβ=(δ+γ)2(δ+γ)24δγ 
 114p=16164q=44q
4q=416p 
Now,  p2   q32
For the given equation ax2+bx+c=0  to have real roots   b24ac0
acb24
 

b

b24

Possible values of ac such that acb24

No. of possible pairs (a,c)

 

Value of ac

Possible pairs (a,c) 

 

1

(1,1)

2

1

1

1

 

2

(1,2), (2,1)

3

2.25

1,2

3

 

3

(1,3). (3,1)

4

4

1,2,3,4

8

 

4

(1,4),(4,1),(2,3)

5

6.25

1,2,3,4,5,6

12

 

5

(1,5),(5,1)

 

 

Total

24

 

6

(2,3),(3,2)

Hence number of quadratic equations with real roots, r = 24
Now from (i) and (ii) the minimum value of   pqr=2.32.24=1536

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