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Q.

Let bi > 1 for i = 1, 2, ..., 101. Suppose loge b1 loge b2, ..., loge b101 are in arithmetic progression (A.P.) with the common difference 1oge 2. Suppose a1, a2, …, a101, are in A.P. such that a1 = b1 and a51=b51. If t=b1+b2++b51 and s = a1 + a2 + .. . + a51, then

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a

s>t and a101>b101

b

s<t and a101>b101

c

s>t and a101<b101

d

s<t and a101<b101

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We have logb2logb1=log(2)

 b1b2=2

 b1, b2 are in are in G.P. with common ratio 2

 t=b1+2b1++250b1=b12511

s=a1+a2++a51=512a1+a51=512b1+b51=512b11+250

 st=b1512+51×249251+1=b1532+249×47>0

 s>t

b101=2100b1a101=a1+100d=2a1+50da1=2a51a1=2b51b1=2×2511b1=2511b1

 b101>a101

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