Q.

Let  C1  be the circle of radius 1 with centre at the origin. Let  C2  be the circle of radius r with centre at the point A(6, 1), where 1 < r < 4. Two distinct common tangents PQ and ST of  C1 and  C2 are drawn. The tangent PQ touches  C1 at P and  C2  at Q. The tangent ST touches C1  at S and C2 at T. Midpoints of the line segment PQ and ST are joined to form a line which meets the x–axis at point B. If  AB=10 , then the value 
of  r2  is _______

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

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C1:x2+y2=1 C2:(x6)2+(y1)2=r2 
M is point of line segment PQ, N is mid point of line segment ST.
 MN is radical axis of the two circles  C1  and  C2
 12x+2y38+r2=0
 B(38r212,0)
AB=10                             (38r2126)2+(01)2=10   
  (r2+3412)2=9r2+34=36r2=2

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