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Q.

Let f:[0,1][0,1] be the function defined by f(x)=x33x2+59x+1736
Consider the square region S=[0,1]×[0,1]. Let G={(x,y)S:y>f(x)} be called the green region and R={(x,y)S:y<f(x)} be called the red region. Let Lh={(x,h)S:x[0,1]} be the horizontal line drawn at a height h[0,1]. Then which of the following statements is(are) true?

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a

There exists an h[14,23] such that the area of the green region above the line Lh equals the area of the red region below the line  Lh

b

There exists an h[14,23] such that the area of the red region above the line Lh equals the area of the red region below the line  Lh

c

There exists an h[14,23] such that the area of the red region above the line Lh equals the area of the green region below the line Lh

d

There exists an h[14,23] such that the area of the green region above the line Lh equals the area of the green region below the line Lh

answer is B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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f(x)=x33x2+5x9+1736 f'(x)=x22x+59 f'(x)=0  at  x=13  in  [0,1]

AR = Area of Red region
AG= Area of Green region
 AR=01f(x)dx=12
Total area = 1
AG=12 01f(x)dx=12 AG=AR f(0)=1736 f(1)=13360.36 f(13)=1813240.558

Question Image

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(A) Correct when h=34 but  h[14,23] 
  (A)   is incorrect
(B) is correct 
(C) When  h=181324,AR=12,AG<12
          h=1336,AR<12,AG=12
AR=AG for some  h(1336,181324)
(C) is correct
(D) Option (D) is remaining coloured part of option (C), hence option (D) is also correct

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