Q.

Let  f(n,r)  be arithmetic mean of minimum element of all subsets of  {1,2,3,.....,n}  which contains exactly r elements then

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a

f(39,19)=2

b

f(100,20) has integral part 4 

c

f(40,10)= 8021 

d

f(80,26)=3

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

The number of subsets  having k as its smallest element will be  n-kCr-1, since  a subset must be chosen from the remaining n-k larger elements .

So sum of the smallest elements  k counted 

k=1n-(r-1)k n-kCr-1= n+1Cr+1

AM= n+1Cr+1 nCr=n+1r+1

f(n,r)=n+1r+1

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Let  f(n,r)  be arithmetic mean of minimum element of all subsets of  {1,2,3,.....,n}  which contains exactly r elements then