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Q.

Let  f:R(,1] be a function defined by  f(x)=(ab+2ab2)x5(a32a+1)x3+(a22a3)x2+(a2+2b)x5, a,bR. If  f(x) is surjective then the possible value of a-b is _______

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a

92

b

112

c

52

d

72

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

f:R(,1] f(x)=(ab+2ab2)x5(a32a+1)x3+(a22a3)x2+(a2+2b)x5        =(a1)(b+2x)x5(a32a+1)x3+(a22a3)x2+(a2+2b)x5

If f(x) is a polynomial of odd degree then its range will be R.
Thus, a=1 
f(x)=(123)x2+(1+2b)x5        =4x2+(1+2b)x5

Max. Value of f(x) = -1 

D4a=1;(1+2b)24(4)(5)4(4)=1 (1+2b)280=16 (1+2b)2=64 1+2b=±8     2b = 7;    2b = -9  b=72or92

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Let  f:R→(−∞,−1] be a function defined by  f(x)=(ab+2a−b−2)x5−(a3−2a+1)x3+(a2−2a−3)x2+(a2+2b)x−5, a,b∈R. If  f(x) is surjective then the possible value of a-b is _______