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Q.

Let f(t)=1t[sin(x39x2+18x)+x26x+113]dx. Given four statements based on the given f(t).
STATEMENT-I:  For t[3,12],  f(t)=0 has at least two real roots.
STATEMENT-II:  For t[11,11],  f(t)=0 has at least one real root.
STATEMENT-III:  The maximum value of t where  f(t)=0  is less than 7.
STATEMENT-IV:  The maximum value of t where  f(t)=0 is greater than 7.
The number of statement(s) among above given statements is/are CORRECT?

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a

2

b

1

c

3

d

4

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

only STATEMENT-I and II are true.
Let x=y+3, the integral at hand can be rewritten as  I(t)def=1t(sin(x39x2+18)+x26x+113)dx
=4t3(sin(y39y)+y2163)dy

Notice sin(y39y) is an odd function in y, we have 
 I(7)=44(sin(y39y)+y2163)dy=44(y2163)dy=[y316y3]44=0
For t>7,  we have 
dI(t)dt=sin(y39y)+y2163|y=t31+(t3)2163>42193>0 
This means I(t) is strictly increasing on [7,) and I(t)>I(7)=0  whenever t >7.
As a result, 7 is the largest t where  I(t)=0

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