Q.

Let f(x)   be a polynomial of degree 6, which satisfies  limx0(1+f(x)x3)1/x=e2 and has local maximum at x=1  and local minimum at x=0  and 2 then 5f(3)  is equal to……

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answer is 324.

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Detailed Solution

The given limit will exist only if there is no constant term, one degree, two degree and three degree terms in f(x).   
f(x)=ax4+bx5+cx6.  In this case, the given limit can be written as
limx0(1+ax+bx2+cx3)1/xeLtx0(a+bx+cx2)=ea=e2a=2 
Thus,  f(x)=2x4+bx5+cx6
f'(x)=x3(8+5bx+6cx2)
Since, f(x)  has local extremum at  x=0,1,2.
So   f'(0)=f'(1)=f'(2)=0.8+5b+6c=0,8+10b+24c=0 
c=2/3,b=12/5. Hence,  f(x)=2x4125x5+23x6.f(3)=3245  

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Let f(x)   be a polynomial of degree 6, which satisfies  limx→0(1+f(x)x3)1/x=e2 and has local maximum at x=1  and local minimum at x=0  and 2 then 5f(3)  is equal to……