Q.

Let  k be the number of 10 digit numbers, formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, …., 9 (with repetition allowed), such that the product of any two consecutive digits in the number is a prime number, then which is/are  correct? 

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a

2k is a perfect cube of a natural number

b

k2 is a perfect square of a natural number 

c

4k is a perfect cube of a natural number

d

k  is a perfect square of a natural number

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Clearly digit 1 should occur at alternate places of the number and at the remaining 5 places either 2, 3, 5 or 7 should appear. If number starts with 1, then we have 45  such numbers and when number starts with 2, 3, 5 or 7 number of such numbers =  45 so total number of required numbers =2×45

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Let  k be the number of 10 digit numbers, formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, …., 9 (with repetition allowed), such that the product of any two consecutive digits in the number is a prime number, then which is/are  correct?