Q.

Let M and N be two 3 × 3 matrices such that MN=NM, further, if MN2 and M2=N4then

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a

determinant of M2+MN21

b

determinant of (M2 + MN2) is 0

c

There is a 3 × 3 non-zero matrix U such that M2+MN2Uis zero matrix

d

for a 3 × 3 matrix u, if M2+MN2Uequal to the zero matrix, then U is the zero matrix

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

(i) If A and B are two non-zero matrices and AB=BA, then (A–B)(A+B)=A2–B2.
(ii) The determinant of the product of the matrices is equal to product of their individual determinants i.e |AB|=|A||B|
Given, M2=N4M2N4=0 MN2M+N2=0(asMN=NM)
Also, MN2M+N2=0DetM+N2=0
Also, DetM2+MN2=(DetM)DetM+N2
=(Det M)(0)=0As,DetM2+MN2=0
 

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