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Q.

Let p and q are coefficients such that p:q is the ratio of x50 and x49 coefficients in the expansions (1+x)1000+2x(1+x)999+3x2(1+x)998+...+1001x1000,   then   p+q =____(where p and q are relatively prime)

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answer is 1003.

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Detailed Solution

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Let S=(1+x)1000+2x(1+x)999+3x2(1+x)998++1001x100

xS1+x=x(1+x)999+2x2(1+x)998+.....+1000x1000+1001x10011+x

SxS1+x=[(1+x)1000+x(1+x)999+x2(1+x)998+...+x1000]1001x10011+x

  S1+x=((1+x)1001x1001)1001.x10011+x

  S=(1+x)10021001x1001x1001(1+x)

pq=coefficientofx50coefficientofx49= 1002C50 1002C49=10024950=95350p+q=1003

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