Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9

Q.

Let p, q, r  be positive real numbers, not all equal, such that some two of the equations  px2+2qx+r=0,qx2+2rx+p=0,rx2+2px+q=0, have a common root, say α,  then which of the following is/are the correct statement(s)  

see full answer

Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of

1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

α  is real and negative.

b

The third equation has non-real roots.

c

The third equation has real roots.

d

α  is real and positive.

answer is A, B.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Consider the discriminants of the three equations
px2+qr+r=0     (1)
qx2+rx+p=0     (2)
  rx2+px+q=0   (3)
 Let us denote them by  D1,D2,D3 respectively. Then we have
  D1=4(q2rp),D2=4(r2pq),D3=4(p2qr).
 We observe that
  D1+D2+D3=4(p2+q2+r2pqqrrp)
 =2{(pq)2+(qr)2+(rp)2}>0
since p, q, r are not all equal. Hence at least one of  D1,D2,D3 must be positive. We may  assume D1>0 .
Suppose  D2<0 and  D3<0. In this case both the equations (2) and (3) have only non-r eal roots and equation (1) has only real roots. Hence the common root  α  must be between  (2) and (3). But then α¯  is the other root of both (2) and (3). Hence it follows that (2) and  (3) have same set of roots. This implies that
    qr=rp=pq
Thus  p=q=r contradicting the given condition. Hence both D2  and  D3 cannot be  negative. We may assume D20 . Thus, we have
    q2rp>0,r2pq0
These two gives
    q2r2>p2qr
since p, q, r are all positive. Hence, we obtain qr>p2  or  D3<0. We conclude that the  common root must be between equations (1) and (2).
Thus 
  pα2+qα+r=0
  qα2+rα+p=0
Eliminating α2 , we obtain
 2(q2pr)α=p2qr
Since  q2pr>0 and p2qr<0 , we conclude that α<0 .
The condition   implies that the equation (3) has only non-real roots.
Alternately one can argue as follows. Suppose  α is a common root of two equations, say,  (1) and (2). If α  is non-real, then  α¯ is also a root of both (1) and (2). Hence The  coefficients of (1) and (2) are proportional. This forces p=q=r , a contradiction. Hence  the common root between any two equations cannot be non-real. Looking at the  coefficients, we conclude that the common root α  must be negative. If (1) and (2) have  common root  α, then  q2rp and r2pq . Here at least one inequality is strict for q2=pr   and r2=pq  forces p=q=r . Hence q2r2>p2qr . This gives  p2<qr and  hence (3) has nonreal roots.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

courses

No courses found

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

best study material, now at your finger tips!

  • promsvg

    live classes

  • promsvg

    progress tracking

  • promsvg

    24x7 mentored guidance

  • promsvg

    study plan analysis

download the app

gplay
mentor

Download the App

gplay
whats app icon
personalised 1:1 online tutoring