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Q.

Let P(x) = 0 be a 50th degree polynomial with 50 real and distinct roots say  α1,α2,α3,......,α50. Then  P(x)=A(xα1)(xα2)(xα3).....(xα50), where  AR{0} and  αi0i[1,50].The roots of the equation  50p(x)p|  |(x)=49(p|(x))2 are

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a

All real and distinct

b

Atleast two real roots

c

All imaginary

d

All real but not all distinct

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

50p(x)p|  |(x)=(501)(p|(x))2 50[p(x)p|  |(x)(p|(x))2]=(p|(x))2 50p(x)p|  |(x)(p|(x))2(p(x))2+(p|(x)p(x))2=0 50d(p|(x)p(x))+(p|(x)p(x))2=0   .. (1) ln  p(x)=lnA+ln(xα1)  + ln(xα50) p|(x)p(x)=1xα1+1xα2+.......+1xα50=i=1501xαi p|(x)p(x)=i=1501(xαi)   .. (2) (p|(x)p(x))|=i=1501(xαi)2.. (3)

Substitute (2) and (3) in equation (1) 

50i=1501(xαi)2=(i=1501xαi)2

If all roots are equal then LHS = RHS but all roots are distinct, so roots are imaginary.

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