Q.

 

Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree 4 having a local maximum at x = 2 and limx0(3P(x)x)=27 . If P(1) = –9 and  P''x  has a local minimum at x = 2. If global maximum value of y=P'(x)  on the set A={x:x2+127x}  is 4M, then the value of M is
 

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a

7

b

13

c

6

d

9

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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limx0(3P(x)x)=27P(x)  has  no  constant  term  let  P(x)=ax4+bx3+cx2+dx3d=27d=24

P(x)=ax4+bx3+cx224x;  P'(2)=0,  p(1)=9,  p'''(2)=0a+b+c=15   ........(1)

P'(2)=0

4a(8)+3b(4)+2c(2)24=0

8a+3b+c=6    .......(2)

24a(2)+6(b)=08a+b=0.....(3)

Solving (1), (2) and (3) 

P'(x)=4[(x1)(x2)(x3)]P''(x)=4[3x212x+11]>0  x[3,  4]=4[(3)(2)(1)]=24=4MM=6

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