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Q.

Let R be a relation defined on  as aRb if 2a+3b is a multiple of 5,  a,b. Then R is

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a

an equivalence relation

b

transitive but not symmetric

c

not reflexive

d

symmetric but not transitive

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Let (a,b)R 
f(a,b)=2a+3b
For Reflexive
f(a,a)=2a+3a=5a i,e divisible by 5(a,a)R
For symmetric
f(b,a)=2b+3a=5a+5b(2a+3b),divisible by 5 
     f(b,a)is divisible by 5 (b,a)R
For transitive
f(a,b)=2a+3bis divisible by 5
 2a+3b=5α
f(b,c)=2b+3c is divisible by 5
2b+3c=5β
2a+5b+3c=5(α+β) 2a+3c=5(α+βb)  a R c  
So, 2a+3c is divisible by 5
(a,c)R

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