Q.

Let R1 and R2 be relations on the set {1, 2, …….., 50} such that

R1=p,pn:pis a prime and n0 is an integer} and

R2=p,pn:p is a prime and n=0 or 1

Then, the number of elements in R1 - R2 is _______________.

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

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 Here, p,pn{1,2,50} Now p can take values 

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,23,29,31,37,41,43 and 47.

Elements in R 1are 

2,2,2,212,253,3,3,335,5,5,527,7,7,7211,11,11,111

 nR1=6+4+3+3+(2×10)=36

Similarly for R22,2,2,2147,47,47,471 

 nR2=2×14=28 nR1nR2=3628=8

 

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