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Q.

Let R1 and R2 be relations on the set {1, 2, 3, ……. 50} such that R1=(P,Pn) : P is prime and n0 is an integer} and  R2= { (P,Pn) : P is prime and n = 0 or 1}. The number of elements in  R1  is K and the number  of elements in R2   is L. Then  K+L=

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a

64

b

56

c

68

d

66

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

P,Pn{1,2,.....50} 
Now P takes the values 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43 and 47
Elements in R1:(2,20)(2,21)........(2,25) 6 elements
(3,30)(3,31)(3,32)(3,33) 4 elements
(5,50)(5,51)(5,52) 3 elements
(7,70)(7,71)(7,72) 3 elements
(11,110)(11,111) 2 elements
(13,130)(13,131) 2 elements
.....  
(47,470)(47,471) 2 elements
Number of elements in R1=6+4+3+3+2+2  .........10  times=36  
Elements in R2:(2,20)(2,21) 2 elements
(3,30)(3,31) 2 elements
.....  
(47,470)(47,471) 2 elements
Number of elements in R2=152=30  
nR1+nR2=38+30=68 

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