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Q.

Let R1 and R2 be relations on the set {1,2,.....50} such that 
 R1={(p,pn):p  isaprime  and  n0  is  an  integer}  andR2=p,pn:pisaprimeandn=0  or  1


Then, the number of elements in R1-R2  is___________.

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a

8

b

7

c

9

d

10

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Given a set {1,2,....50}
Possible choices of P are 
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,23,29,31,37,41,43 and 47. So , we can calcualte no, of elemetns in R1 as
Question Image

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Every number of pn

 should lie in the given set 

Total number of relations R1 are  38

similarly relation R2 2,20,2,21..47,470,47,471

Total number of relations R2 =15*2=30

required difference = n(R!)-n(R2)=38-30=8

 

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Let R1 and R2 be relations on the set {1,2,.....50} such that  R1={(p,pn): p  is a prime  and  n≥0  is  an  integer}  andR2=p,pn:p is a prime and n=0  or  1Then, the number of elements in R1-R2  is___________.