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Q.

Let S={(θsinπθ1+θ,1θcosπθ1+θ);θR,θ>0}  and T={(x,y);xR,yR,xy=12}  Then the number of elements in ST  is ___

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Assume that   (x,y)ST,then for some real   θ>0,x=θsinπθ1+θ,y=1θcosπθ1+θ
And it follows that  12=xy=sinπθ1+θcosπθ1+θ
The latter equality is true if and only if  1=2sinπθ1+θcosπθ1+θ=sin2πθ1+θ
                                                                              2πθ1+θ=π2+2πk
For some integer k, equivalently k=14+θ1+θ
Since  0<θ1+θ<1, we get  14<k<34.
The only such integer is k = 0. Hence,  θ1+θ=14,θ=13
There is only one element in ST, namely (13sinπ4,3cosπ4).

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