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Q.

Let set A and B have 5 elements each.  Let the mean of the elements in sets A and B be 5 and 8 respectively and the variance of the elements in sets A and B be 12 and 20 respectively.  A new set C of 10 elements is formed by subtracting 3 from each element of A and adding 2 to each element of B.  Then the sum of the mean and variance of the elements of C is _____

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a

40

b

32

c

36

d

38

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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A  mA=5                    B      mB=8 VA=12                        VB=70 Ai=  5  ×  5=25     Bi=  40
Then  new mean
Ci=  253(5)+40+2(5) Ci=  655=60
Mean  C = 6

VA= Ai25-mA2
Ai2=  5(12+25)=(37)5=185, Bi2=  5(20+64)=(84)5=420
VA=(Ai3)25((Ai3)5)2 12=(Ai3)254 then (Ai3)2=16×2=80
VB=(B+2)25((B+2)5)2. 20=(B+2)25100 (B+2)2=600, (Ai3)2+(Bi+2)2=680 VC=6801036=6836=32 VC=32;    MC=6

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