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Q.

Let the set of complex numbers (x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),.......... denoting the points on the complex plane satisfying  (xn+1,yn+1)=(3xnyn,3yn+xn) for n=1,2,3,....... suppose (x100,y100)=(2,4) then the value of x1+y1 is equal to 

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a

299

b

298

c

297

d

296

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The point (x1,y1),(x2,y2),...(xn+1,yn+1) 

Given (xn+1+iyn+1)=Zn+1(say)

Zn+1=3xnyn+i3yn+xn=3xn+iynyn+ixn =3xn+iyn+ixnyniii=3xn+iyn+ix+iyn =3Zn+iZn=Zn(3+i) where Zn=xn+iyn =2Zncosπ6+isinπ6Zn+1=2Zneiπ6Zn+1Zn=2eiπ6=K(say)

putting n=1,2,3....99,   we   get

Z2Z1=K,Z3Z2=K,...Z100Z99=K

Multiplying above all, we get

Z100Z99=K99=299ei33π2=299iZ100=299Z1iZ1=Z100299i=2+4i299iZ1297i298=x1+iy1x1+y1=297298=298(21)=298

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