Q.

Let X be a non empty set and P(X) be the set of all subsets of X. For A,BP(X), power set of X, ARB if ABϕ then the relation is 

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a

only transitive 

b

equivalence relation
 

c

only symmetric 

d

 only reflexive 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

AA=A=ϕ for a non empty set A. So the relation R is not reflexive. If AA=ϕ then BA=ϕ so the solution R is symmetric.   If X=1,2,3,4 and A=1,B=2,3 and C=1,4 then AA=ϕ,BC=ϕ and AC=1  Thus ARB,BRC but A is not related C  Hence R is not transitive

R is only symmetric

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