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Q.

Let {x} denote the fractional part of x and f(x)=cos1(1{x}2)sin1(1{x}){x}{x}3, x0. If L and R respectively denotes the left hand limit and the right hand limit of f(x) at x = 0, then 16π2(L2+R2) is equal to_______.

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answer is 9.

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Detailed Solution

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Finding right hand limit
limx0+f(x)=limh0f(0+h)=limh0f(h) 
=limh0cos1(1h2)sin1(1h)h(1h2)=limh0cos1(1h2)h(sin111) 
Let cos1(1h2)=θcosθ=1h2  
=π2limθ0θ1cosθ=π2limθ011cosθθ2=π211/2 
R=π2 
Now finding left hand limit
L=limx0f(x)=limh0f(h) 
=limh0cos1(1{h}2)sin1(1{h}){h}{h}3=limh0cos1(1(h+1)2)sin1(1(h+1))(h+1)(h+1)3 
=limh0cos1(h2+2h)sin1h(1h)(1(1h)2)=limh0(π2)sin1h(1(1h)2) 
=π2limh0(sin1hh2+2h)=π2limh0(sin1hh)(1h+2) 
L=π4 
16π2(L2+R2)=16π2(π22+π216)=9 

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