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Q.

Let X denote the  number of hours you study during a randomly selected school day. The  probability that X can take the values , has the following form where k is some unknown constant, pX=x=0.1ifx=0kxifx=1or2k(5x)ifx=3or40 otherwiseWhat is the probability that you study at most two hours?

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a

0.55

b

0.45

c

0.25

d

0.35 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

p(X=0) =0.1,                                       p(X=1) =kx = k(1)=k,                                          p(X=2)=kx= k(2)=2k,   

p(X=3)=k(5-x)= k(5-3)=2k,                  p(X=4)=k(5-x)=k(5-4)=k ,                                   p(x otherwise)=0     

p(S) =1

xip(X=xi)=1

0.1+k+2k+2k+k+0=1

6k+0.1=1

6k=1-0.1

6k=0.9

k=0.96=0.15

Hence p(x2)=p(x=0)+p(x=1)+p(x=2)

= 0.1+k+2k=0.1+3k

0.1+3(0.15)

0.1+0.45=0.55

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