Q.

Let X = R × R. Define a relation R on X as: a1,b1Ra2,b2b1=b2.
Statement-I : R is an equivalence relation. 
Statement-II : For some (a,b)X, the set  S={(x,y)X:(x,y)R(a,b)} represents a line parallel to y = x. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

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a

Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.

b

 Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.

c

Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true. 

d

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 Statement – I :
 Reflexive : a1,bRa1,b1b1=b1 True 
 Symmetric : a1,b1Ra2,b2b1=b2a2,b2Ra1,b1b2=b1 True 
 Transitive: a1,b1Ra2,b2b1=b2&a2,b2Ra3,b3b2=b3a1,b1Ra3,b3 True b1=b3
Hence Relation R is an equivence relation Statement-I is true.
For statement – IIy = b so False

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Let X = R × R. Define a relation R on X as: a1,b1Ra2,b2⇔b1=b2.Statement-I : R is an equivalence relation. Statement-II : For some (a,b)∈X, the set  S={(x,y)∈X:(x,y)R(a,b)} represents a line parallel to y = x. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: