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Q.

Let  (x1,y1,z1) and  (x2,y2,z2)  where  (x1>x2)  be two triplets satisfying the following simultaneous equations:
log10(2xy)=(log10x)(log10y),  log10(yz)=(log10y)(log10z)  and  log10(2zx)=(log10z).(log10x)
Then the value of  (x1+y1+z1)x2y2z2  is

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a

100

b

10

c

20

d

15

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Let  log10x=a,log10y=b,log10z=c
Hence, given equation are  a+b+log102=ab ……… (1)
  b+c=bc  ……… (2)
  c+a+log102=ca  ……… (3)
Now, (1) – (3)
bc=a(bc)   b=c  or a = 1.
Putting b = c in equation (2), we get  2b=b2b=0
Putting this in equation (1),  b=0a+log102=0log102x=0x=1/2
 b=2a+2+log102=21      a=log10200x=200  
Now, a = 1 is rejected, as by putting this in first equation.
 1+b+log102=b1+log102=0 which is not possible.
(x1,y1,z1)=(200,100,100)           (x2,y2,z2)=(12,1,1)

(x1+y1+z1)x2y2z2=(400)1/2=20

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