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Q.

Let z1, z2, z3 be the complex numbers representing the vertices A, B, C of a triangle described in counterclock sense respectively. Consider the following statements.
 I) ABC is equilateral                II) z3z1=z2z1cosπ3+isinπ3
 III) z2z1=z3z1cis5π3      IV) z1+z2cis2π3+z3cis4π3=0
Then which one is correct:

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a

III

b

IIIII

c

IIIIV

d

IVI

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

I) Suppose ABC is equilateral
z3z1z2z1=cosπ3+isinπ3
Therefore, I II. (a) is true.
II) Assume that z3z1=z2z1cosπ3+isinπ3
Therefore z3z1z2z1=cosπ3+isinπ3
z3z1=z2z1 and BAC=π3
This implies ABC is equilateral.
Therefore, II I. Now rotate AC_ about A through angle 5π / 3 in anticlock sense so that
z2z1=z3z1cos5π3+isin5π3.
This means II III.
Similarly we can see that IIIIV and IV I.

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