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Q.

Let a1, a2, a3,,an be an A.P. whose common difference is an integer and Sn denote the sum of its n terms . If a1=1,an=300 and 15n50, then the ordered pair  Sn4, an4 is equal to 

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a

( 2490 , 249)

b

(2490, 248) 

c

(2480, 249) 

d

(2480, 248) 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let d be the common difference of the given A.P. Then an=300

 a1+(n1)d=300 1+(n1)d=300d=299n1=13×23n1

It is given that d is an integer. 

 n1=±1, ±13, ±23, ±299 n=0, 2,12, 14,22, 24,298, 300

 n=24                                            [15n50]

 d=13×23n1d=13.

Thus,

          an4=a20=a1+19d=1+19×13=248

and   S14=S20=202a1+a20=10(1+248)=2490

Hence, Sn4, an4=(2490, 248)

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