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Q.

Let a=a1i^+a2j^+a3k^  ai>0,i=1,2,3 be a vector which makes equal angles with the coordinates axes OX, OY and OZ. Also, let the projection of a on the vector 3i^+4j^ be 7 . Let b be a vector obtained by rotating a with 90°. If a,b and x-axis are coplanar, then projection of a vector b on 3i^+4j^ is equal to

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a

2

b

7

c

7

d

2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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a=a1i^+a2j^+a3k^ a=λ13i^+13j^+13k^=λ3(i^+j^+k^)

Now projection of a on b=7

a·b|b|=7 λ3(i^+j^+k^)·(3i^+4j^)5=7 λ=53 a=5(i^+j^+k^)  now b=5α(i^+j^+k^)+β(i^) a·b=0 25α(3)+5β=0 15α+β=0β=-15α b=5α(-2i^+j^+k^) |b|=53 α=±12 b=±52(-2i^+j^+k^)  Projection of b on 3i^+4j^ is  b·(3i^+4j^)5=±52-6+45=±2

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Let a→=a1i^+a2j^+a3k^  ai>0,i=1,2,3 be a vector which makes equal angles with the coordinates axes OX, OY and OZ. Also, let the projection of a→ on the vector 3i^+4j^ be 7 . Let b→ be a vector obtained by rotating a→ with 90°. If a→,b→ and x-axis are coplanar, then projection of a vector b→ on 3i^+4j^ is equal to