Q.

Let a and b be two unit vectors such that a·b=0.

For some x,yR, let c=xa+yb+(a×b). If |c|=2 and the 

vector c is inclined to the same angle  α to both a and b, then the value of 

8cos2α, is

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a

3

b

1

c

12

d

13

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that c is inclined to the same angle α to both a and b.

     ca=|c||a|cosα,cb=|c||b|cosα    ca=2cosα,cb=2cosα               [|c|=2,|a|=|b|=1]     ca=xaa+y(ba)+(a×b)a=x+y0+0x=2cosα

and, x(ab)+y(bb)+(a×b)b=2cosαy=2cosα

 x=2cosα,y=2cosα

Now, |c|=2

 x2|a|2+y2|b|2+|a×b|2+2xy(ab)+2yb(a×b)                                                         +2xa(a×b)=4 x2+y2+|a|2|b|2(ab)2+2xy(ab) x2+y2+10+2xy×0=4 +2y×0+2x×0=4 x2+y2=38cos2α=3

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