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Q.

Let A={p,q,r}. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on A ?

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a

None of the above

b

R1={(p,q),(q,r),(p,r),(p,p)}

c

R2={(r,q),(r,p),(r,r),(q,q)}

d

R3={(p,p),(q,q),(r,r),(p,q)}

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

A={p,q,r} R1={(p,q),(q,r),(p,r),(p,p)}

(q,q)R1,so R1 is not reflexive relation.

So, R1 is not an equivalence relation.

R2={(r,q),(r,p),(r,r),(q,q)}

Here, (p,p)R2,so R2is not reflexive relation.

So, R2 is not an equivalence relation.

R3={(p,p),(q,q),(r,r),(p,q)}

R3 is an reflexive relation.

(p,a)R3 but (q,p)R3

R3is not symmetric relation.

So, R3 is not equivalence relation.

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