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Q.

Let f:(0,)R be a differentiable function such that f(x)=2f(x)x for all x(0,) and  f(1)1.Then,

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a

limx0+xf1x=1 

b

limx0+xf1x=2

c

limx0+x2f(x)=0

d

|f(x)|2 for all x(0,2)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The function  f (x) satisfies the differential equation df(x)dx+1xf(x)=2                 (i)

This is a linear differential equation with I.F. = e1xdx=elogx=x

Multiplying (i) by I.F. = x and integrating, we obtain

xf(x)=x2+Cf(x)=x+Cxf(x)=1Cx2f1x=1Cx2

It is given that f(1)1,So,C0

 limx0+f1x=limx0+1Cx2=1,limx0+x2f(x)=limx0+x2C=C,

and , limx0+xf1x=limx0+x1x+Cx=1

Thus, option (a) is correct.  

We observe that for C=1,f(x)=x+1x2

So,  f(x)2is not true. This can also be observed from the fact 

that limx0+f(x) for C>0

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