Q.

Let f, g : {1} be functions defined by fa=α, where α is the maximum of the powers of those primes p such that pα divides a, and ga=a+1, for all a{1}. Then, the function f + g is

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a

one-one but not onto

b

onto but not one-one

c

both one-one and onto

d

neither one-one nor onto

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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f : N{1}N   f(a)=α

Where α is max of powers of prime P such that pα divides a. Also g(a) = a + 1

 f(2)=1 g(2)=3        f(3)=1g(3)=4f(4)=2g(4)=5f(5)=1g(5)=6 f(2)+g(2)=4          (f(3)+g(3))=5          f(4)+g(4)=7         f(5)+g(5)=7 Many one f(x)+g(x) does not cotain 1 into function 

  Ans. (D) [neither one-one nor onto ]

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Let f, g : ℕ−{1}→ℕ be functions defined by fa=α, where α is the maximum of the powers of those primes p such that pα divides a, and ga=a+1, for all a∈ℕ−{1}. Then, the function f + g is