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Q.

Let f:NR be a function such that f(x+y)=2 f(x)f(y) for natural numbers x and y. If f(1)=2, then the value of α for which
k=110f(α+k)=5123220-1
holds, is

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a

2

b

6

c

3

d

4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

f:NR,f(x+y)=2f(x)f(y)     ...(1) f(1)=2 k=110f(α+k)=2f(α)k=110f(k) =2f(α)(f(1)+f(2)+..+f(10))  From (1)  f(2)=2f2(1)=23 f(3)=2f(2)f(1)=25 . . . f(10)=29f10(1)=219 f(α)=22α-1;αN  from (2) k=110f(α+k)=222α-12+23+25+.+219 5123220-1=22α2220-13  Hence α=4

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