Q.

Let f(x) be a function such that; f(x-1)+f(x+1)=3f(x),xR. If f(5)=100, then the value of r=099f(512r).

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answer is 10000.

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Detailed Solution

The given function is f(x-1)+f(x+1)=3f(x) and xR. Also, f(5)=100.

Assume xx+1,

f(x)+f(x+2)=3f(x+1)                 ....1

Assume xx-1,

f(x-2)+f(x)=3f(x-1)                  ....2

Add equation 1 and 2,

f(x)+f(x+2)+f(x-2)+f(x)

=3f(x-1)+3f(x+1)f(x+2)+f(x-2)+2f(x)

=3{f(x-1)+f(x+1)}f(x+2)+f(x-2)+2f(x)

=3{3f(x)}f(x+2)+f(x-2)=f(x)

Assume xx+2,

f(x+4)+f(x)=f(x+2)                  ....3

Assume xx-2,

f(x-4)+f(x)=f(x-2)               .....4

Add equation 3 and 4,

f(x+4)+f(x)+f(x-4)+f(x)

=f(x-2)+f(x+2)f(x+4)+f(x-4)+2f(x)

=f(x)f(x+4)+f(x-4)=-f(x)

Continuing in this manner,

f(x+12)=f(x) can be obtained which is a periodic function and the period is 12.

Consider the given question,

r=099f(5+12r)=f(5)+f(5+12)+f(5+24)+100

r=099f(5+12r)=100×f(5)

r=099f(5+12r)=100×100

r=099f(5+12r)=10000

Hence, the value of r=099f(512r) is 10000.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

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