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Q.

Let Pn denote the product of all the coefficients in the expansion of expansion of (1+x)n. If (20)!Pn+1=2120Pn, then n is equal to

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a

21

b

20

c

18

d

19

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Suppose 

(1+x)n+1=k=0n+1Bkxk, where Bk=n+1Ck

and (1+x)n=k=0nCkxk, where Ck=nCk,

We have 

Pn+1Pn=B¯0B1A0B2A1Bn+1An

Now, Br+1Ar=(n+1)!(r+1)!(nr)!r!(nr)!n!

=n+1r+1                                 (0rn)

Thus, Pn+1Pn=(n+1)nr!

212020!=(n+1)nr!n=20

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