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Q.

Let P(x)   be a polynomial of degree 4 having a local maximum at x=2  and   limx03P(x)x=27. If  P(1)=-9   and  P′′(x)  has a local minimum at x=2. If global maximum value of  y=P(x) on the set    A={x:x2+127x} is 4M, then the value of M is

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a

7

b

13

c

6

d

9

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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limx0(3P(x)x)=27P(x)  has no constant term let P(x)=ax4+bx3+cx2+dx

3d=27d=24

P(x)=ax4+bx3+cx224x; P(2)=0,p(1)=9,p'''(2)=0

P(x)=4ax3+30x2+2cx24; p′′(x)=12ax2+6bx+2c

p′′(x)=24ax+6b; a+b+c24=9

a+b+c=15  .........(1)

p(2)=0

4a(8)+3b(4)+2c(2)24=0

8a+3b+c=6 .......(2)

p′′(2)=0

24a(2)+6(b)=08a+b=0 .........(3)

Solving (1), (2) and (3)

a=1, b=8, c=22

P(x)=x48x3+22x224x;

P(x)=4x324x2+44x24=4x36x2+11x6

P(x)=4(x1)(x2)(x3

P′′(x)=43x212x+11]>0x[3,4]=4[(3)(2)(1)=24=4MM=6

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